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When the cold season starts, we all know to begin washing our hands more frequently in order to prevent the spread of germs. But when it comes to our computers, we´re not nearly as diligent. To help prevent viruses and other malicious software from entering your computer and destroying your hard drive, you need to take a few proactive steps in your computer and online usage.

Learn to Use Security Software

It´s surprising how many people still do not have virus protection software on their hard drives. With these software bundles now coming standard on computers and free tools available through many ISPs – there is no reason you shouldn´t be protected. Check with your ISP provider to see what options you have or purchase a separate software program and install it to your computer. If you plan to be online at all, this is an essential first line of defense against hackers and attackers.

Approach your Email Cautiously

Email has been a lifesaver in many cases. With the ability to easily and quickly send communications to others, we are able to get more done in less time. However, cyber criminals realize just how vulnerable we can be when we open our emails – and they have begun to capitalize on this. The good news is that there are many simple steps you can take to avoid becoming a victim of cybercrime. First of all, make sure you NEVER open any emails from people or businesses you do not recognize. Never click on any links instead of an email unless you know who it´s from and why they sent it to you. Don´t give out your email address to anyone. The more people who have your email address, the more that will be able to send you malicious emails. Never give out personal information over email. Even honest-sounding institutions can be hackers in disguise. Your bank, the IRS, and other organizations will never ask you for your social security number or other information over your email – so don´t give it to anyone who asks.

Update Your Software

Most operating systems these days will be connected to an automatic upset feature which will help ensure your computer´s programs and firewalls are up to date – but you need to make sure this feature is activated. Take some time to learn about updates to your software and then install them. Your internet browser, for example, will regularly be updated by the company, so when you´re asked to update, do say yes. The more up to date a software system is, the more secure it will be against attacks. The online world is not one that should be avoided or feared, but just as you don´t walk down a dark street by yourself, you should also be cautious. Most of the time, your computer is safe from harm, but taking the time to make sure you´ve done all you can will guarantee viruses and Trojan horses are attacking someone else who is less informed.